The Signs And Symptoms Of Tooth Sensitivity
To put it simply, tooth sensitivity can occur when the nerves inside a tooth are exposed to irritation. Healthy teeth are protected by a strong outer layer called enamel. Beneath the enamel is dentin, a softer layer that surrounds the pulp at the centre of the tooth. The pulp contains connective tissue, blood vessels and the tooth’s nerve. When enamel wears down or becomes damaged, the dentin underneath can become exposed, allowing sensations from hot, cold, sweet or acidic foods and drinks to reach the nerve more easily. Tooth sensitivity is often linked to habits, dental conditions or other factors that weaken or wear away the enamel.
Common Causes Of Tooth Enamel Damage:
Tooth enamel is the hard, protective outer layer of your teeth, but it can wear down or become damaged over time due to a variety of everyday habits, health conditions, and lifestyle factors. Understanding what contributes to enamel erosion can help you take steps to protect your smile.
- Frequently consuming acidic foods and drinks, particularly before bedtime.
- Neglecting daily oral hygiene, including regular flossing.
- Brushing too forcefully or choosing a toothbrush with firm bristles.
- Trying to use professional dental instruments without guidance at home.
- Health conditions such as bulimia or acid reflux that expose teeth to stomach acid.
- Untreated gum disease or receding gums that leave more of the tooth exposed.
- Teeth that are cracked, chipped or otherwise damaged.
- Cavities that have not been treated, especially when they become more advanced.
- Tobacco use, cannabis use or vaping.
- Regularly clenching or grinding your teeth.
- Excessive use of certain teeth whitening products.
What Can You Do About Sensitive Teeth?
If you notice ongoing tooth pain or discomfort, the best place to start is with a dental appointment. We can determine whether sensitivity is the result of enamel wear, decay, gum problems or another dental concern. Once we understand what is causing your symptoms, we can recommend the most appropriate treatment. A proper diagnosis gives you a clear path forward. Here’s what you can expect:
Identify The Cause
We’ll take the time to understand exactly what you’re experiencing. During your appointment, we’ll ask about what triggers your sensitivity, how frequently it occurs and how long it lasts. Your teeth and gums will be carefully examined, and new X-rays may be recommended when needed. Additional tests, such as gently tapping a tooth or applying cold, can also help identify the source of your discomfort.
Treatment In The Office
If a cavity, crack or other form of tooth damage is responsible for your sensitivity, restorative treatment may be recommended. Depending on your needs, this could include a filling or a crown. If enamel has become worn, we may also recommend professional treatments to help reduce sensitivity and protect your teeth. We’ll explain your options so you can make an informed decision about your care.
Personalized Advice
Because tooth sensitivity can have many different causes, treatment should be tailored to your individual needs. After your examination, we can help pinpoint what may be contributing to your symptoms and provide practical recommendations for caring for your teeth at home. With the right habits and professional guidance, you can help protect your enamel, reduce sensitivity and lower your risk of future dental problems.
Contact us today
to schedule an initial consultation & exam.
Your consultation will include an examination of everything from your teeth, gums and soft tissues to the shape and condition of your bite. Generally, we want to see how your whole mouth looks and functions. Before we plan your treatment we want to know everything about the health and aesthetic of your smile, and most importantly, what you want to achieve so we can help you get there.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Acidic foods: Coffee, wine and other alcohols, fruit juice and fruits (especially citrus!), soda pop, tomatoes, pickles and vinegar.
- Sweet foods: chocolate, jams and jellies, caramel, sugar, hard candies, ice cream and an extra special second mention for juice and soda!
- Simple starches: donuts, cake, bread, potato chips, crackers and cookies.
- Hard foods: chewing on ice, chewing hard candies, chewing foods that may contain a pit or hard kernel such as popcorn, cherries and olives.
- This doesn’t mean you need to avoid all these foods. Simply practice moderation and routinely clean your teeth, especially before bed.
- Drinks: Water, green tea, black tea.
- Snacks: Raisins and nuts, celery and carrot sticks, apple slices. Cheese.
- Supper: Stir-fries, salads, wraps, meat and potatoes with a side of veggies.
- Dessert: Yogurt, ricotta and berries, apple sauce.
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